Let's get into the garden and help wildlife

Plenty of natural foods are available now and the garden is full of activity. Ladybirds and hoverflies enjoy banqueting on the flush of greenfly as the weather warms up. Dragonflies will appear in large numbers, having just emerged from their watery homes looking for midges. Summer visiting birds will use the wealth of food to prepare to migrate, swifts
will be first to leave. Whilst resident birds and mammals are raising their final brood of young and lacewings prepare for hibernation.
Dry spells may ensure certain animals such as hedgehogs, badgers or foxes appear during the day to drink from the pond as they struggle to find food.
A good time to wander around the garden and look for changes to your garden plan when the plants are at their largest. Perhaps there is a gap on a wall to establish a climbing plant and to provide another site for nesting birds, or the time to decide where to place the pond or a tree for next years garden for wildlife.

Floyds tasks for the month
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Take semi-hardwood cuttings eg. lavender, evergreens,
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Water containers and berry bearing shrubs if it is dry.
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Trim deciduous hedges.Try to leave some of the hedge, such as the top or one side, uncut to ensure a crop of berries.Trim on a three year cycle if it is possible.
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Move evergreen shrubs now as part of changing the design of the garden.
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Mulch the soil to reduce water loss, insulate the soil from excessive heat and improve soil structure.
Floyds features of the month
Wild Angelica
Angelica sylvestris is found in wild places that provide damp meadows ponds or riverbanks. Small insects such as hoverflies are attracted to the flowers whilst the seedheads provide food for birds in the autumn. By leaving the hollow stems through the winter you can provide hibernation homes for ladybirds and butterflies. As well as its importance to wildlife, the tall stems and lacy heads will provide an architectural feature at the edge of the pond. Plant alongside purple loosestrife, ragged robin, marsh for-get-me-not and yellow loosestrife
Remember to gather some seeds to sow again the following year in the spring to ensure angelica comes again.

Dragonfly
August is the month to see Dragonflies. Broad-bodied Chaser Libellula depressa over the pond earlier in the year will be replaced by others such as the Southern Hawker Aeshna cyanea. A large dragonfly often flying so close that they appear to be inspecting us. Usually solitary, appearing only in groups when they are emerging from the pond in July. Markings are bright green and black, with blues and yellows. Adults fly July-October feeding in woodland rides and in gardens monitoring their territory. Eggs are laid in ponds and hatch to live as hungry larvae in ponds for two years feeding on invertebrates, tadpoles and small fish.
If at all possible a garden should have a pond with plenty of emergent vegetation to attract dragonflies. If you haven't got a pond consider the idea for your garden.

Floyds Practical Project 
This month is the time to prepare creature comforts to help wildlife through the winter. Lacewings, spiders, ladybirds, beetles, hedgehogs, butterflies and frogs all need somewhere to hide when it is cold and wet. Using odds and ends from the house and garden you can provide some of these useful homes.
Blocks of wood
For - Solitary wasps, solitary bees, mason bees, beetles, spiders, ladybirds and various mini beasts
You will need - block of wood, log, fencepost, brick wall, drill bit 5-10mm
How - drill holes 90mm deep. Place in sheltered parts of the garden.
Stick case
For - The same mini beasts as the blocks.
You will need - Long round container with top taken off like a paint tin, drainpipe or similar. Straws or bamboo canes 5-8mm diameter. polystyrene to seal one end of straw or canes. Sticky tape .
How - Tape sticks into place. Hang in sunny places on tree trunks and fences.
Lacewing chamber
For - Green lacewing
You will need - 1 or 2 litre plastic bottle, roll of corrugated cardboard, 80-100cm long wire, scissors,
How - cut bottom off bottle, put rolled card inside, fix wire around top of bottle with 5cm overhang. Hang in foliage near the house.
Ladybird and Butterfly lodges
For - Ladybirds and butterfly pupae
You will need - Hollow stems of thistle, teasel, fennel etc. leaf litter, loose bark and plant debris in the garden
How - Cut stalks at different levels from the ground. Leave a wild corner especially of tall grasses for butterflies.
Logpile
For - Frogs, newts, hedgehog, butterflies, slow worm, beetles.
You will need - Old logs, various sizes, stones and old bricks, gloves.
How - Pile different types of wood with the bark still on , in a shady corner. Do not disturb until late spring.
Hedgehog hibernaculum
For - Hedgehog
You will need - Cardboard box approx.40cmx40cmx50cm., plastic bin liners, leaves, straw or other pets bedding, logs, stones and other garden debris.
How - Wrap box in plastic bag, leaving a small opening at one end cover in garden debris and place in a quiet corner.
Bumble bee hibernation chamber
For - Queen bumble bees
You will need - Earthenware flowerpots 9-10cm depth, 2-3cm length of hosepipe 25mm wide, loose earth, trowel.
How - Fill pot with loose soil and bury so that the bottom hole shows, if you want to bury it completely attach the piece of hose and ensure the hose pokes out of the soil.
Frog lodge
For - Frogs,newts, other amphibians
You will need - Grassy area such as a lawn, paving stone, trowel.
How - Dig hole 3-4cm deep and sloping entrance trench under paving stone.
Floyds gardening tips for the month to help wildlife

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Reduce food supplies to a minimum.
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Clean bird table and feeders thoroughly ready for the coming season.
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Keep birdbath clean and full.
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Top up garden pond.
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Dead head to encourage a new flush of flowers to supply nectar for bees and butterflies but leave the seeds available for birds.
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Continue your wildlife diary for August.

For additional information on practical conservation works visit our web pages on:
For further information contact
Environment Projects Officer for WildDerby
Derby City Council
Regeneration and Community Department
Plans and Policies Section
Roman House
Friar Gate
Derby DE1 1XB
Telephone 01332 255021 Minicom 01332 256666 Fax 01332 255989 email wildderby@derby.gov.uk